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Beethoven's Piano Sonata op. 13 in C minor also known as " Pathetique " is by far the most well-known work from his early creation, composed in 1798 but published in 1799 and dedicated to prince Karl Lichnowsky. Some sources attribute the title to Beethoven himself, while others state that the title was given by the publisher of the sonata, who was so impressed by its tragic sonorities that he proposed Beethoven the name Pathetique.





The sonata has three parts.
Grave: Allegro di molto e con brio
Adagio cantabile
Rondo: Allegro





Beethoven’s Pathetique may very well have been inspired from Mozart’s piano sonata K. 457, since both compositions are in C minor and have three very similar movements. This is, however, just a theory since musicologists don’t seem to come to an agreement on this issue, especially since the unique connection of motifs throughout the sonata constitutes a major step forward from Haydn or Mozart’s creation. Beethoven's Pathetique, still remains one of his most popular sonatas even 200 years after its composition.







Ludwig van Beethoven

German composer and pianist





born in Bonn, moved to vienna in his early twenties, yet he continued to composed, conduct and perform even after he was completely deaf.



Beethoven's first music teacher was his father, Johann.

in 1778, he started his studies with Christian Gottlob Neefe.



March 1783, he wrote his first published composition.



Bethoven worked under Joseph Haydn and also to violin lessons.



During his early career as a composer, Beethoven concentrated first on works for piano solo, then string quartets, symphonies, and other genres.



Around 1796, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. He suffered from severe tinnitus. A "ringing" in his ears that made it hard for him to perceive and appreciate music.



1811 was his last concert. "the emperor" piano concerto No. 5.





the middle period "heroic period"





Beethoven's compositional career is usually divided into Early, Middle and Late periods this scheme, his early period is taken to last until about 1802, the middle period from about 1803 to about 1814. and the late period from about 1815.



Beethoven wrote the last quartets amidst failing health. In April 1825, he was bedridden, and remained ill for about a month. The illness - or more precisely, Beethoven's recovery from it - is remembered for having given rise to the deeply felt slow mvmt of the 15th quartet, which he calles "Holy song of thandks to the divinity, from one made well. " Beethoven went on to complete the (misno.) 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, quartets.



The last work completed by Beethoven was the substitute final mvmt of the 13th quartet, deemed necessary to replace the difficult Grosse Fuge. Shortly after 1826, illness struck again, with episodes of vomiting and diarrhoea that nearly ended his life.